The Ultimate Guide to Cleaning Couch Cushions the Right Way

What do the Labels Say?

Before tossing your cushion covers into the washing machine, read the labels carefully and correctly. Sometimes, you may not know the meaning behind each symbol or letter mentioned on the care label—making wrong washing decisions to find your couch cushions ruined afterward. We’ll unveil the trick behind reading the care instructions correctly to avoid such mishaps.

Most couch cushions have a fabric tag that includes cleaning codes like:

• W: Water is suitable for cleaning.

• S: Use dry cleaner detergent (a solvent) for cleaning.

• WS: Use either water or solvent-based cleaners.

• X: Avoid water or detergent; only vacuum.

• D: Dry clean only.

If you can't find a tag, check the manufacturer’s website or your couch’s instruction manual. When in doubt, always spot-test in an inconspicuous area before cleaning.

Gather the Supplies

Before starting the cleaning process, ensure you have everything on hand. Here’s a list of what you might need:

• Vacuum cleaner

• Rubber gloves

• Warm water

• Mild, dye-free detergent or dish soap

• Vinegar

• Fabric cleaner (if applicable)

• Rubbing alcohol (if applicable)

• Soft brush or sponge

• Soft, absorbent cloths

How to Clean Cushions on Couch the Right Way?

If you’re wondering how to clean sofa cushions at your home, the key is to use the right approach and the right supplies. By following the steps ahead, you'll ensure you use the correct cleaning methods and keep your couch a cozy and clean spot for relaxing. Here’s how to get started:

• 1. Vacuum thoroughly

  

  Vacuuming is a crucial first step that often gets overlooked. Dust, pet hair, and crumbs can accumulate in the fabric and crevices over time, making stains more challenging to remove. Use the brush attachment to remove dirt thoroughly from both sides of each cushion, making sure to get into seams, crevices, and corners.

  For extra stubborn crumbs or debris stuck in the seams, use a soft-bristle brush to loosen them before vacuuming again. Use a handheld vacuum or vacuum hose for easier access if your couch cushions are non-removable.

• 2. Treat the stains

  

  The best way to deal with stains is to tackle them immediately. But what happens when life gets in the way and stains set in? Spot cleaning is key here, but different types of sofas require different treatments.

  • For microfiber sofas: Rubbing alcohol is ideal for cleaning a microfiber sofa. Lightly spray a small amount and dab with a white sponge to avoid color transfer. Once it's dry, use a dry scrub in circular motions to restore the cushion's fluffiness. Finish by blotting the area with a dry towel to soak up any remaining moisture.

  • For leather sofas: After a spillage, it's important to wipe it immediately to avoid stains. Once a stain settles, cleaning a leather sofa becomes difficult without discoloring it. So, camouflaging the stain with the color of your sofa is a better option. Dampen a soft white cloth and gently rub the stain in circles, moving from the center outward.

• 3. Clean the removable covers

  

  If your couch cushions have removable covers, you're in luck! Cleaning them is much easier. However, always double-check the care label to determine whether the covers are machine—or hand-washable.

  For extra stubborn crumbs or debris stuck in the seams, use a soft-bristle brush to loosen them before vacuuming again. Use a handheld vacuum or vacuum hose for easier access if your couch cushions are non-removable.

  • Machine wash: If the label says it’s safe to machine wash, use a dye-free laundry detergent and set your machine to a delicate cycle with cold water. Hot water can cause shrinkage or damage the fabric, so always go for cold. Once the wash is complete, let the covers air dry in the sun.

  • Hand wash: For delicate fabrics or when the label suggests hand washing, fill a basin or sink with cool water and add 1 or 2 tablespoons of dye-free detergent. Gently agitate the covers in the water, focusing on any stained areas. Afterward, rinse thoroughly and squeeze out excess water—do not wring the fabric. Then, let it air dry completely.

• 4. Clean the non-removable cushions

  

  If your couch cushions have non-removable covers, don't worry—you can still clean them effectively. Use a mild detergent and water mix or a specialized upholstery cleaner, depending on what the label recommends.

  Dip a soft cloth in the cleaning solution and lightly rub it over the cushion’s surface, paying close attention to stained areas. Be careful not to over-saturate the fabric; too much water can lead to mold or mildew growth inside the cushion. After cleaning, use a dry towel to blot any excess moisture, then let the cushions air dry.

• 5. Wash the foam cushions

  

  While the cushion covers may grab most of your attention, the foam inside can also collect dust and may have foul smells. Here’s how to clean the foam cushions:

  For extra stubborn crumbs or debris stuck in the seams, use a soft-bristle brush to loosen them before vacuuming again. Use a handheld vacuum or vacuum hose for easier access if your couch cushions are non-removable.

  • Spot clean: If you only have to spot-treat minor stains, mix warm, soapy water with a soft cloth or sponge. Gently scrub the area and use a damp cloth to remove any soapy residue. Let the couch cushions air dry thoroughly before replacing the cover to avoid any lingering moisture.

  • Hand wash: If the foam cushions need deeper cleaning, you can hand wash them in a bathtub or large sink. Fill the tub with ⅓ of warm water and add a mild detergent. Submerge the foam cushions, gently squeeze them to work the detergent through, and then rinse them thoroughly.

  Empty the tub, rinse the cushion with clean water, refill the tub with cold water, and add ½ a cup of vinegar. Massage the cushion clean, and then repeat the rinsing process until the water runs clean. Squeeze out the excess water and let it air dry in a clean and dry place. Make sure the cushions are fully dry to prevent mold or mildew from forming.

Remember, always start by reading the care labels on your cushions to prevent any mishaps. Use appropriate cleaning supplies based on the fabric type, and don’t forget about the foam inside, as it can trap odors and dirt over time.

However, regular maintenance will ensure your couch stays as cozy and clean as the day you bought it. So, the next time you notice a spill or a buildup of dust, don’t stress. Grab the tools and use the right techniques to clean your couch cushions correctly!